附錄

2024-10-09 08:53:02 作者: 錢乘旦

  一、地圖[1]

  二、大事年表

  1900年 澳大利亞自治領建立

  1901年 《弗里尼欣和約》締結

  1902年 霍布森發表《帝國主義研究》,對現代帝國主義進行研究

  1903年 張伯倫發起關稅改革運動

  1906年 緬甸青年佛教協會成立

  1907年 紐西蘭自治領建立

  本書首發𝗯𝗮𝗻𝘅𝗶𝗮𝗯𝗮.𝗰𝗼𝗺,提供給你無錯章節,無亂序章節的閱讀體驗

  德蘭士瓦和奧蘭治自由邦先後獲得了自治權利,並建立了以布爾人為主的政府「自治領」取代「殖民地」成為官方稱謂,殖民地會議易名為「帝國會議」1910年南非聯邦建立;哈丁接任印度總督

  1911年 孟加拉重新統一

  1913年 泰戈爾獲諾貝爾文學獎

  1914年 第一次世界大戰爆發

  1916年 愛爾蘭復活節起義

  1917年 米爾納組建了帝國資源發展委員會

  「蒙塔古宣言」出台

  《貝爾福宣言,1917》發表,猶太人大量移居巴勒斯坦

  1918年 第一次世界大戰結束

  西德尼.韋伯建立「帝國問題諮詢委員會」

  1919年 英印政府出台「羅拉特法案」,印度發生「阿姆利則慘案」

  錫蘭國大黨成立

  1920年 愛爾蘭自治法案通過

  甘地領導的國大黨在那格浦爾年會上通過了實行「不合作運動」的決議

  1921年 英國及各自治領建立託管統治,英帝國領土範圍達到其歷史的最高峰

  《英愛條約》簽訂

  1922年 曹里曹拉事件爆發

  甘地宣布終止「不合作運動」

  英國宣布終止埃及的保護國地位,埃及有限獨立

  1923年 《德文希爾公爵宣言》發表

  1925年 英、法、德、比等國在瑞士洛迦諾召開關於歐洲集體安全的會議,並簽訂《洛迦諾公約》

  英國把原屬殖民部的自治領司從該部分離出來,組建為自治領部

  「帝國內部關係委員會」成立

  1926年 《貝爾福宣言,1926》發表,正式承認各自治領與英國享有平等的權利

  1925年 甘地重整國大黨;西非學生聯合會在倫敦成立

  1927年 西蒙調查團訪問印度

  1928年 穆斯林兄弟會成立

  1929年 英國議會通過《殖民地發展法案》

  《歐文宣言》發表

  資本主義世界出現經濟「大蕭條」

  1930年 甘地發起「食鹽進軍」,拉開第二次非暴力不合作運動的序幕

  首次印度圓桌會議召開

  緬甸爆發千年王國運動

  英國把威海衛歸還中國

  英國頒布限制猶太人的巴勒斯坦白皮書

  1931年 《威斯敏斯特法案》通過,英國承認自治領的完全國家地位

  第二次印度圓桌會議召開

  錫蘭獲得半責任政府制度

  麥克唐納政府放棄金本位制

  1932年 渥太華會議召開,英國政府同自治領與殖民地建立排他性的帝國特惠制

  1933年 青年埃及協會成立

  1935年 英國推出印度憲法,印度省級政府完全自治,中央政府實行二元統治緬甸從印度分離

  1936年 英埃簽訂條約,埃及的三腳架權力結構繼續維繫

  1938年 黑利勳爵的《非洲一覽》正式出版

  新加坡海軍基地正式投入使用

  1939年 第二次世界大戰爆發,英帝國遭受戰爭考驗

  英國發布在巴勒斯坦限制猶太人的白皮書升級版

  1940年 由殖民部提出的「殖民地發展與福利法案」在議會獲得通過

  1941年 英美發表《大西洋憲章》,民族自決是其中重要條款

  日本占據香港

  1942年 日本占領緬甸、新加坡、馬來西亞;

  克里普斯使團出使印度,尋求國大黨支持參戰;國大黨發動「退出印度」運動1945年第二次世界大戰結束,英國準備重返殖民地

  三、參考書目

  (一)英文史料集

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  (三)中文書目

  A.L.巴沙姆:《印度文化史》,商務印書館,1997年。

  A.阿杜.博亨:《非洲通史》,第七卷,《殖民統治下的非洲,1880—1935年》,中國對外翻譯出版公司,1991年。

  倫納德.霍布豪斯:《自由主義》,商務印書館,1996年。

  唐納德.克萊頓:《加拿大近百年史》,山東人民出版社,1972年。

  布賴恩.拉平:《帝國斜陽》,上海人民出版社,1996年。

  駱介子:《澳大利亞建國史》,商務印書館,1991年。

  馬里歐特:《現代英國》,商務印書館,1963年。

  約翰.密爾:《論自由》,商務印書館,1995年。

  C.L.莫瓦特主編:《新編劍橋世界近代史》第十二卷,中國社會科學院出版社,1987年。

  錢乘旦:《中國的英國史研究》,載《歷史研究》1997年第5期。

  錢乘旦等:《二十世紀英國》,商務印書館,1997年。

  休.塞西爾:《保守主義》,商務印書館,1986年。

  雷蒙德.史密斯:《英屬蓋亞那》,吉林人民出版社,1974年。

  亞當.斯密:《國富論》,商務印書館,1979年。

  王振華:《大英國協興衰》,中國社會科學院,1991年。

  F.H.欣斯利主編:《新編劍橋世界近代史》第十一卷,中國社會科學院出版社,1987年。

  路易.約斯:《南非史》,商務印書館,1973年。

  斯塔夫里亞諾斯:《全球分裂——第三世界的歷史進程》,商務印書館,1995年。

  張順洪:《大英帝國的瓦解——英國的非殖民化和香港問題》,社會科學文獻出版社,1997年。

  四、譯名對照表

  A

  阿里.馬赫爾 Ali Maher

  阿蘭.奧克塔維安.休謨 Allan Octavian Hume

  阿姆利則 Amritsar

  阿齊克韋 Nnamdi Azikiwe

  阿散蒂 Ashanti

  愛德華.格雷 Edward Grey

  愛德華.格里格爵士 Sir Edward Grigg

  愛德華.諾斯爵士 Sir Edward Northey

  愛德華七世 Edward VII

  愛德華.希爾頓.揚爵士 Sir Edward Hilton Young

  愛德蒙.伯克 Edmund Burke

  愛爾蘭自由邦 Irish Free State

  埃及 Egypt

  艾里奧特爵士 Sir Charles Eliot

  艾倫比 Edmund Allenby

  艾米莉.霍布豪斯 Emily Hobhouse

  「艾姆登號」Emden

  安東尼.洛 D.A.Low

  安妮.貝桑特 Annie Besant

  奧德懷爾 Michael O'Dwyer

  奧爾德姆 J.H.Oldham

  奧蘭治自由邦 Orange Free State

  奧姆斯比-戈爾 William OrmsbyGore

  奧塔瑪 U.Ottama

  「澳新軍團」Australian and New Zealand Corps

  昂山 Aung San

  B

  巴頓 Edmund Barton

  巴蘇陀蘭 Basutoland

  巴登-鮑威爾 Robert BadenPowell

  巴莫博士 Dr Ba Maw

  巴特勒 L.J.Butler

  保護領和保護國 Protectorates and Protected States

  鮑斯 Subhas Chandra Bose

  班希姆.昌德拉.查特吉 Bankim Chandra Chattejee

  班科勒-布萊特醫生 Dr Herbert BankoleBright

  俾路支 Balochistan

  比阿特麗斯.韋伯 Beatrice Webb

  比弗布魯克 Max Aitken,1st Baron Beaverbrook

  比弗拉 Biafra

  博登 Frederick William Borden

  博塔 Louis Botha

  貝爾菲爾德 Henry Belfield

  貝爾福 Arthur Balfour

  《貝爾福報告》Balfour Report

  北奈及利亞 Northern Nigeria Protectorate

  貝文 Ernest Bevin

  本.古里安 David BenGurion

  伯肯黑德勳爵 Lord Birkenhead,即 Frederick Edwin Smith,1st Earl of Birkenhead

  布爾人 Boers

  布拉薩 Henri Bourassa

  布朗 Judith M.Brown

  C

  蔡姆斯福德勳爵 Frederic Thesiger,1st Viscount Chelmsford

  曹里曹拉 Chauri Chaura

  D

  達弗林勳爵 Frederick HamiltonTempleBlackwood,1st Marquess of Duffer in and Ava

  達勒姆勳爵 Lord Durham,即 John Lambton,1st Earl of Durham

  達斯 Chittaranjan Das

  大西洋憲章 the Atlantic Charter

  「大眾民族主義」the mass nationalism

  戴爾 Reginald Dyer

  丹凱 J.B.Danquah

  丹沙微 Denshawai

  德比伯爵 Edward Stanley,17th Earl of Derby

  《德文希爾公爵宣言》Devonshire Declaration

  德欽 Thakin

  德拉米爾勳爵 Lord Delamere,即 Hugh Cholmondeley,3rd Baron Delamere

  德蘭士瓦 Transvaal

  迪爾克 Charles Dilke

  迪格比 William Digby

  帝國防禦委員會 Committee of Imperial Defence

  帝國聯邦 the Imperial Federation

  帝國日 Empire Day

  帝國特惠制 Imperial Preference

  帝國問題諮詢委員會 the Advisory Committee on Imperial Questions

  帝國資源發展委員會 the Empire Resources Development Committee

  《定居土著法令》the Resident Native Ordinance

  多諾莫爾勳爵 Earl of Donoughmore,Richard W.J.HelyHutchinson

  東非保護領 East Africa Protectorate

  都特 Ashwini Kumar Dutta

  E

  E.D.莫雷爾 E.D.Morel

  恩克魯瑪 Kwame Nkrumah

  F

  法魯克 Farouk,King of Egypt

  非暴力不合作 Nonviolent Resistance

  費邊殖民局 Fabian Colonial Bureau

  斐濟 Fiji

  菲利普.克爾 Philip Kerr

  費薩爾國王 Faisal Iof Iraq

  非洲國民大會 African National Congress

  佛教協會總理事會 General Council of Buddhist Association

  弗拉維爾 Joseph Flavelle

  弗里尼欣 Vereeniging

  福阿德 Ahmad Fuad Pasha

  福勒 Henry Fowler

  弗斯 Sir Ralph Furse

  G

  甘比亞 Gambia

  格吉斯伯格 Frederick Gordon Guggisberg

  戈卡爾 Gopal Gokhale

  戈什 Barindra Ghosh

  戈斯特 John Eldon Gorst

  格拉斯頓 William Gladstone

  格雷勳爵 Lord Grey,Henry Grey,3rd Earl Grey

  根特 Gerald Gent

  蓋亞那 Guyana

  國大黨 Indian National Congress

  國際勞工組織 International Labour Organization

  國際聯盟 League of Nations

  H

  哈丁 Charles Hardinge,1st Baron Hardinge of Penshurst

  哈爾丹勳爵 Richard Haldane,1st Viscount Haldane

  哈頓 Edward Hutton

  哈考特 Lewis Harcourt

  哈克斯利 Julian Huxley

  哈里.約翰斯頓爵士 Sir Harry Johnston

  哈里.圖庫 Harry Thuku

  哈利法克斯 Edward Wood,1st Earl of Halifax

  哈桑.班納 Hasan Ahmed Abdel Rahman Muhammed alBanna

  海厄姆 Ronald Hyam

  海峽殖民地 the Straits Settlement

  漢考克 W.K.Hancock

  漢米爾頓 Hubert Hamilton

  赫伯特.亨利.阿斯奎思 Herbert Henry Asquith

  赫爾佐格 J.B.M.Hertzog

  赫爾 Cordell Hull

  赫溫斯 W.A.S.Hewins

  黑利 Malcolm Hailey,1st Baron Hailey

  黑人進步協會 Universal Negro Improvement Association

  黑人工會國際聯盟 International Trade Union Conference of Negro Worker s

  華夫脫黨 Waft Party

  華萊士-詹森 I.T.A.WallaceJohnson

  黃金海岸 Gold Coast

  亨特委員會 the Hunter Committee

  J.A.霍布森 J.A.Hobson

  J

  基督教的改革奧格波尼協會 the Christian 『Reformed' Ogboni Society

  飢餓進軍 Hunger Marches

  基爾.哈第 Keir Hardie

  基拉法運動 the Khilafat Movement

  基庫尤族 Kikuyu

  基庫尤中央聯盟 the Kikuyu Central Association

  基欽納 Herbert Kitchener

  賈瓦哈拉爾.尼赫魯 Jawaharial Nehru

  加維 Marcus Mosiah Garvey

  間接統治 indirect rule

  K

  卡爾蘭 John M.Garland

  卡納克 Karnak

  凱末爾 Mustafa Kemal Atatürk

  開普 Cape Town

  凱沙布.昌德拉.辛 Keshab Chandra Sen

  凱斯利.海福德 Casely Hayford

  坎貝爾-班納曼 CampbellBannerman

  康魯特公爵 the Duke of Connaught

  科恩 Andrew Cohen

  克拉克爵士 Sir George Clarke

  克蘭伯恩子爵 Viscount Cranborne

  柯里報告 Currie Report

  克里普斯使團 Cripps Mission

  克里普斯勳爵 Charles Cripps,1st Baron Parmoor

  克里奇.瓊斯 Arthur Creech Jones

  克雷孟梭 Georges Clemenceau

  克羅默勳爵 Lord Cromer,即 Evelyn Baring,1st Earl of Cromer

  肯亞 Kenya

  肯雅塔 Jomo Kenyatta

  寇松 George Curzon,1st Marquess Curzon of Kedleston

  昆士蘭 Queensland

  L

  拉賓德拉.納特.泰戈爾 Rabindra Nath Tagore

  拉各斯 Lagos

  拉姆齊.麥克唐納 Ramsay MacDonald

  拉伊 Lala Lajpat Rai

  萊昂內爾.柯蒂斯 Lionel Curtis

  勞合.喬治 David Lloyd George

  蘭普森 Miles Lampson,1st Baron Killearn

  朗 Walter Long

  勒克瑙條約 the Lucknow Pact

  雷蒙德.史密斯 Raymond Smith

  聯邦 the Commonwealth

  利奧波德.艾默里 Leopard Amery

  里丁勳爵 Rufus Isaacs,1st Marquess of Reading

  李頓勳爵 Robert BulwerLytton,1st Earl of Lytton

  里彭勳爵 George Robinson,1st Marquess of Ripon

  利特爾頓 Alfred Lyttelton

  林利思戈 Victor Hope,2nd Marquess of Linlithgow

  羅伯特.博登 Robert Borden

  羅得斯 Cecil Rhodes

  羅得西亞 Rhodesia

  《洛迦諾公約》Locarno Treaties

  羅拉特法案 the Rowlatt Act

  羅林森 Henry Rawlinson,1st Baron Rawlinson

  洛桑會議 Conference of Lausanne

  羅瑟米爾 Harold Harmsworth,1st Viscount Rothermere

  羅斯伯里 Archibald Primrose,5th Earl of Rosebery

  路易斯 W.R.Louis

  洛里埃 Wilfrid Laurier

  倫納德.霍布豪斯 Leonard Hobhouse

  盧加德勳爵 Frederick Lugard,1st Baron Lugard

  綠衫黨 Green Shirts

  M

  馬德拉斯 Madras

  馬迪曼爵士 Sir Alexander Phillips Muddiman

  馬爾科姆.黑利 Malcolm Hailey

  馬爾科姆.麥克唐納 Malcolm MacDonald

  馬爾他 Malta

  馬克達格 D.M.MacDougall

  馬拉威亞 Madan Mohan Malaviya

  馬來聯邦 the Federated Malay States

  瑪麗.金斯利 Marry Kingsley

  馬林諾夫斯基 Bronisaw Kasper Malinowski

  馬六甲 Malacca

  麥格雷戈.羅斯 McGregor Ross

  麥克勒姆 Henry McCallum

  麥克唐納 John A.Macdonald

  麥克米倫報告 Macmillan Report

  麥克米倫 W.M.Macmillan

  麥肯齊.金 Mackenzie King

  曼徹斯特經濟學派 Manchester School

  密爾 John Stuart Mill

  米爾納 Alfred Milner,1st Viscount Milner

  梅委員會 May Committee

  「米爾納幼稚園」Milner's Kindergarten

  米思勳爵 Reginald Brabazon,12th Earl of Meath

  米特拉 Krishna Kumar Mitra

  緬甸 Myanmar

  明托 Gilbert ElliotMurrayKynynmound,4th Earl of Minto

  孟加拉 Bangladesh

  蒙克頓 Sir Walter Monckton

  蒙塔古 Edwin Samuel Montagu

  蒙巴薩 Mombasa

  莫斯利 Oswald Mosley

  莫漢達斯.卡拉姆昌德.甘地 Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi

  莫里森 Herbert Morrison

  莫提拉爾.尼赫魯 Motilal Nehru

  莫因爵士 Walter Guinness,1st Baron Moyne

  穆斯林聯盟 Muslim League

  穆斯林兄弟會 Muslim Brotherhood

  N

  納哈斯 Mostafa ElNahas

  納賽爾 Gamal Abdel Nasser

  納塔爾 Natal

  南非聯盟 the Union of South Africa

  南羅得西亞 Southern Rhodesia

  瑙洛吉 Dadabhai Naoroji

  奈洛比 Nairobi

  奈及利亞 Nigeria

  奈及利亞工會 Nigerian Workers' Union

  尼亞薩蘭 Nyasaland

  諾曼.利斯 Norman Leys

  O

  歐文勳爵 Lord Irwin,即 Edward Wood,1st Earl of Halifax

  P

  帕登 John Paden

  《旁遮普人報》Punjabee

  龐南巴拉姆 G.G.Ponnambalam

  皮埃爾.博頓 Pierre Berton

  帕斯菲爾德 Sidney Webb,1st Baron Passfield

  帕斯菲爾德勳爵 Lord Passfield,即 Sidney Webb,1st Baron Passfield

  帕特爾 Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel

  保羅.甘迺迪 Paul Kennedy

  Q

  奇姆龐德 Samuel Chimponde

  千年王國運動 Millenarian Movement

  喬治五世 George V

  青年埃及協會 Young Egypt Party

  青年佛教協會 Young Men's Buddhist Association

  邱吉爾 Winston Churchill

  S

  薩阿德.扎格魯爾 Saad Zaghloul

  薩蒂亞格拉哈 Satyagraha

  薩斯特里 Srinivasa Sastri

  薩亞德人黨 Saadist Institutional Party

  塞登 Richard Seddon

  塞爾 John Cell

  獅子山 Sierra Leone

  塞繆爾.霍爾 Samuel Hoare

  塞內加爾 Senegal

  賽普勒斯 Cyprus

  桑給巴爾 Zanzibar

  森納納亞克 Don Stephen Senanayake

  僧加羅人 Sinhalese

  沙爾馬 S.R.Sharma

  沙耶山 Saya San

  《煽動性集會法案》Seditious Meetings Act

  社會主義者 Socialist

  史密斯 Vincent Smith

  史末資 Jan Smuts

  雙重委任託管制度 the Dual Mandate System

  斯韋特漢姆爵士 Sir Frank Swettenham

  斯諾登 Philip Snowden

  斯內爾 Harry Snell

  斯特雷奇 John Strachey

  斯坦利 Oliver F.G.Stanley

  斯特蒂紐斯 Edward R.Stettinius

  「斯瓦拉吉」Swaraj

  「斯瓦迪希」Swadeshi

  索爾茲伯里勳爵 Robert GascoyneCecil,3rd Marquess of Salisbury

  索蘭科 Ladipo Solanke

  蘇丹 Sudan

  T

  塔斯馬尼亞 Tasmania

  泰米爾人 Tamil

  坦噶尼喀 Tanganyika

  坦普爾 Charles Temple

  湯加 Tonga

  提拉克 Bal Gangadhar Tilak

  託管委員會 Mandates Commission

  託管 Mandate

  「退出印度」Quit India

  W

  韋德伯恩 William Wedderburn

  維多利亞 Victoria

  維多利亞女王 Queen Victoria

  威爾基 Wendell Lewis Willkie

  威爾遜 Thomas Woodrow Wilson

  韋爾斯 Sumner Welles

  韋奇伍德.本 Wedgewood Benn

  韋維爾 Lord Wavell,or Archibald Wavell

  維米戰役 the battle of Vimy Ridge

  《威斯敏斯特法案》Statute of Westminster 1931

  汶萊 Brunei

  文化相對主義 the Cultural Relativism

  文化相對主義者 Cultural Relativist

  沃德爵士 Sir Joseph George Ward

  渥太華會議 Ottawa Conference

  伍德報告 Wood Report

  吳努 U Nu

  烏干達 Uganda

  X

  西澳大利亞 Western Australia

  希克斯.比齊 Hicks Beach

  錫蘭 Ceylon

  西德尼.韋伯 Sydney Webb

  西德尼.奧利維爾 Sydney Olivier

  《西非領航員日報》West African Pilot

  西非學生聯合會 the West Africa Students' Union

  西非青年聯盟 West African Youth League

  西蒙 John Simon,1st Viscount Simon

  西蒙調查團 Simon Commission

  西利 John Robert Seeley

  錫蘭國大黨 Ceylon National Congress

  西印度群島 the West Indies

  辛哈 Satyendra Prasanno Sinha

  新芬黨 Sinn Fein

  辛格 G.N.Singh

  新加坡 Singapore

  《新聞法案》Press Act

  謝爾本勳爵 Lord Selborne,William Palmer,2nd Earl of Selborne

  休.塞西爾 Hugh Cecil

  休斯 Billy Hughes

  Y

  亞當.斯密 Adam Smith

  《伊爾伯特法案》Ilbert Bill

  《1909年印度立法委員會法案》Indian Councils Acts of 1909

  1926年 《貝爾福宣言》Balfour Declaration 1926

  1917年 《貝爾福宣言》Balfour Declaration 1917

  印度 India

  《印度報》India

  印度立法委員會法令 the Councils Act of 1892

  印度領土防禦法令 the Defence of India Realms Act

  英國殖民地戰後重建委員會 Colonial Office Committee on Postwar Reconst ruction

  英布戰爭 the Boer War

  《英愛條約》AngloIrish Treaty

  英屬西非國民大會黨 the National Congress of British West Africa

  圓桌會議派 the Round Table

  約翰.達爾文 John Darwin

  約翰.哈里斯 John Harris

  約翰.莫利 John Morley

  約翰斯頓爵士 Sir Henry Hamilton Johnston

  約瑟夫.張伯倫 Joseph Chamberlain

  Z

  扎格魯爾 Zaghlul Pasha

  詹姆森 Leander Starr Jameson

  詹姆士.布賴斯 James Bryce

  直轄殖民地 Crown Colonies

  殖民地法律有效法案 Colonial Laws Validity Act of 1865

  殖民地發展法案 the Colonial Development Act,1929

  殖民地發展與福利法案 Colonial Development and Welfare Act,1940

  《自治報》Hind Swarajya

  自治運動 Home Rule Movement

  【注釋】

  [1] 本書地圖引自[英]馬丁.吉爾伯特著《英國歷史地圖》(第三版),王玉菡譯,中國青年出版社,2009年。


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