典型例題及解析
2024-08-15 17:37:42
作者： 陳素珍 王向旭
[例1]I』ll go with you after I get through with______the house.
A.cleaning B.to cleaning C.to be cleaned D.having cleaned
【解析】答案A。「我打掃完房子就跟你走」，get through with 後加動名詞作賓語。
[例2]He is looking forward to______his holiday in Britain.
A.spend B.have spent
C.spending D.having been spending
【解析】答案C。動詞短語look forward to 中to為介詞，後加動名詞作賓語。
[例3]Please stop____，boys，I have something important to______you.
A.saying；talk B.telling；say
C.talking；speak D.talking；tell
【解析】答案D。本句第一個空考查stop用法，「停止做某事」應該用「stop doing something」，說話是talk；第二個空表示「告訴」，所以是「tell」。
[例4]John regretted______to the meeting last week.
A.not going B.not to go
C.not having been going D.not to be going
【解析】答案A。本題主要考查regret 用法。「regret to do sth」意為「很遺憾地要做事」；「regret doing sth」意為「很遺憾做了某事（事情已經發生）」。此句表達「很遺憾上周沒能去參加那個會議」，過去事情的否定。
[例5]Prior to______the formal speech，first he will introduce himself.
A.delivering B.deliver
C.being delivering D.being delivered
【解析】答案A。介詞短語prior to的用法，後接動名詞。「在做正式演講之前，他做了一下自我介紹。」
[例6]We suggested______in hotels but the children were anxious______out.
A.sleeping；to camp B.sleeping；camping
C.to sleep；to camp D.to sleep；camping
【解析】答案A。考查suggest用法，「suggest doing sth」建議做某事；第二個空「be+adj+不定式」，故選A。
[例7]「Why were you so late for work today？」「______to the office was very slow this morning because of the traffic.」
A.Driving B.I drove C.To drive D.That I drove
【解析】答案A。動名詞短語作主語。
[例8]How can you keep the machine______when you are away？
A.run B.to run C.running D.being run
【解析】答案C。系動詞keep後加動名詞作賓語補足語，說明賓語所處的狀態。「你怎麼不在的時候還讓機器運轉呢？」
[例9]The match was cancelled because most of the members______a match without a standard court.
A.objected to having B.were objected to have
C.objected to have D.were objected to having
【解析】答案A。「object to doing sth.」意為「反對做某事」固定用法，故選A。
[例10]The suspect at last admitted____stolen goods but denied______them.
A.receiving；selling B.to receive；to sell
C.to receiving；to selling D.to have received；to have sold
【解析】答案A。本題主要考查兩個動詞admit和deny的用法，兩者後皆跟動名詞作賓語。