二、常見連詞講解
2024-08-15 17:36:48
作者： 陳素珍 王向旭
（一）表示語義引申
1.and
Justice is on your side，and justice will triumph over injustice.
正義在你們一邊，而正義是會戰勝非正義的。
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2.neither…nor
She could neither speak the language nor write it.
這種語言她既不會說，也不會寫。
3.both…and
A man should have both courage and perseverance.
一個人既要有勇氣又要有毅力。
4.not only…but also
We should not only be bold，but also be cautious.
我們不僅要大膽，而且要謹慎。
5.as well as
I have read one of his novels as well as a few of his plays.
我讀過他的一本小說和幾個劇本。
（二）表示選擇
1.or
You may do it yourself，or ask someone else to do it.
你可以自己做或者讓別人做。
2.either…or
I left it either on the table or in the drawer.
我不是把它放在桌子上了，就是放在抽屜里了。
（三）表示轉折或對比
1.but
He tried hard but he was unsuccessful.他做了很大努力但沒有成功。
2.yet
The car was old，yet it was in excellent condition.
這輛車子很舊，但仍處於良好的狀態。
3.however
She felt ill.She went to work，however，and tried to concentrate.
她病了。然而她照舊去上班，並且盡力集中精神工作。
4.nevertheless
I don’t know anything against that man，nevertheless I don’t trust him.
我對那個人沒有什麼不良的看法，但我不能信賴他。
（四）表示因果關係
1.for
You』d better put on your sweater，for it’s rather cold outside.
你最好把毛衣穿上，外邊相當冷。
2.so
My sister is expecting me，so I must be off now.
姐姐在等我，因此我得走了。
3.therefore
You are right，therefore we should support you.
你是對的，所以我們應當支持你。
4.hence
I fell off my bike yesterday—hence the bruises.
我昨天騎自行車摔倒了——所以青一塊、紫一塊的。
（五）引導時間狀語從句
1.when
There was prolonged applause when he began to speak.
他開始講話時響起了經久不息的掌聲。
2.while
We should strike while the iron is hot.我們要趁熱打鐵。
3.as
As（When）he entered，the hall burst into thunderous applause.
當他進來時，全場發出雷鳴般的掌聲。
4.after
After I visit Shanghai I』ll travel up the Yangtze.
訪問上海之後，我將溯長江而上。
5.before
It would be months before he was fit for the work.
要過好幾個月他才能適應工作。
6.since
It is just a week since we arrived here.我們到這裡才一個星期。
7.until（till）
I shall stay here until（till）I』ve completed my studies.
我要在這裡待到學習結束為止。
8.as soon as
As soon as he got well，he went back to work.他病一好就回去上班了。
9.once
Once he said that，I knew he was lying.他一說這話我就知道他在撒謊。
（六）引導原因狀語從句
1.because
He failed because he was too careless.因為他太粗心，所以失敗了。
2.as
As it was already rather dark，we decided to stop at the temple for the night.
因為已經相當晚了，我們決定在廟裡待一夜。
3.since
Since you don’t want to go，we won’t force you to.
既然你不願意去，我們也不勉強你。
4.now that
Now that you are all back，we』d better start the work right away.
你們既然都回來了，我們最好馬上就開始工作。
5.considering（that）
They did the job quite well considering（that）they had no experience.
考慮到他們沒有什麼經驗，這項工作他們已經幹得不錯了。
6.seeing that
Seeing that（Since）nobody was very enthusiastic about it，they decided to cancel the trip.
由於都沒有很高的熱情，他們決定取消這次旅行。
（七）引導條件狀語從句
1.if
If you can do it，so can I.你要是能辦到，我也能辦到。
2.even if
We wouldn’t lose heart even if we should fail ten times.
我們就是失敗十次也不灰心。
3.unless
I won’t go unless you want me to.除非你要我去，否則我是不會去的。
4.in case
We』d better take our raincoats in case it should rain（rains）.
我們最好把雨衣帶著以防下雨。
5.provided/providing（that）
I』ll come provided（providing）（that）you let me know in good time.
你要是及時通知我是會來的。
6.suppose/supposing（that）
Suppose（Supposing）（that）he won’t agree，what shall we do？
假如他不同意，我們怎麼辦？
7.as（so）long as
You may use the room as long as you keep it clean.
只要保持清潔你可以用這個房間。
8.on condition（that）
I』ll lend you the book on condition（that）you return it on Monday.
只要你能在星期一還我，這本書我就借給你。
（八）引導讓步狀語從句
1.although/though
Everybody worked with great enthusiasm although/though the weather was extremely cold.雖然天氣很冷，大家工作得非常起勁。
2.even if（though）
Even if I have to walk all the way I』ll get there.
即使我得一路走著去，我也要去那裡。
（九）引導比較狀語從句
1.than
We have produced 20% more cotton this year than we did last year.
我們今年棉花產量比去年高百分之二十。
2.as（so）…as
He doesn’t play half as well as his sister.他演奏的水平不及他姐姐的一半。
（十）引導目的狀語從句
1.lest
She explained again and again lest people misunderstand her.
她一再解釋唯恐人們誤解。
2.so that
Speak clearly so that we may understand you.講話要清楚，以便我們能聽明白。
3.in order that
He assigned us some books to read at home in order that（so that）we might have a deeper understanding of the subject.
他指定幾本書給我們回家看，以便我們對這一主題有一個較深的了解。
（十一）引導結果狀語從句
1.so…that
She was so moved that tears came to her eyes.她感動得熱淚盈眶。
2.such…that
It was such a boring speech that I fell asleep.演講枯燥乏味，聽得我都睡著了。