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典型例題及解析

2024-08-15 17:36:04 作者: 陳素珍 王向旭

  [例1]Fix the post______in the ground.

  

  A.firmed B.firmly C.firmingly D.firm

  【解析】答案D。firmly意味「堅固地,頑固地」,在此句中不妥,firm意為「穩固地,牢固地」,合乎題意要求。句意:把這個樁子牢固地釘在地上。

  [例2]Communism can never be taken as the equivalent of eating______and riding______.

  A.free;free B.freely;freely C.free;freely D.freely;free

  【解析】答案A。free意為「免費地」,freely意為「自由自在地,不受約束地」。句意:共產主義決不能理解為白吃飯和免費乘車。

  [例3]The desk was______in the center of the room.

  A.direct B.directed C.directing D.directly

  【解析】答案D。題意:書桌剛好在屋子中央。

  [例4]He is very___about his chance of winning a scholarship this year.

  A.optimistic B.optional C.outstanding D.obvious

  【解析】答案A。optimistic 樂觀的,有信心的,optional可供選擇的,outstanding 傑出的,obvious明顯的。本句的意思為:他對取得今年的獎學金很有信心。

  [例5]The secretary asked______to write their questions on a piece of paper and send it to the front.

  A.the present members B.the members presently

  C.the members present D.the presently members

  【解析】答案C。present作後置定語修飾the members意思為在場的成員。

  [例6]When she got her first month salary,Alice bought______dress for her mother.

  A.a cotton blue expensive B.an expensive blue cotton

  C.a blue expensive cotton D.a cotton expensive blue

  【解析】答案B。多個形容詞修飾名詞時,其順序為:限定詞-數詞-描繪詞-(大小、長短、形狀、新舊、顏色)-出處-材料性質,類別-名詞。

  [例7]The Dongfeng company has produced______it did last year.

  A.twice more trucks as B.twice as many trucks as

  C.twice as much trucks as D.as twice many trucks as

  【解析】答案B。倍數的一種表示法為用「倍數+as+原級+as+比較對象」來表示。

  [例8]The Education Ministry suggests teachers should receive______education to catch up with the______development.

  A.farther;late B.farther;later

  C.further;lately D.further;latest

  【解析】答案D。farther 為far的比較級,further 意思為「進一步的」。late副詞,意思為晚,遲。later放在時間名詞之後,意為……之後。lately,副詞,意為:近來。latter 和the連用:the latter後來的;the former 以前的。latest 形容詞,意為:最新的。

  [例9]—The pretty girl seemed a______waitress.

  —Of course,each of us in the restaurant always felt______with her good service and smiles.

  A.pleased;pleased B.pleasant;pleasant

  C.pleasant;pleased D.pleased;pleasant

  【解析】答案A。此題考查pleasant和pleased的區別。pleasant禮貌而友好的。pleased 不能直接修飾名詞,只能放在系動詞的後邊,作表語。

  [例10]I know this is not quite a suitable word,but I can’t be bothered to think of______one.

  A.a better B.a best C.the better D.the good

  【解析】答案A。a+比較級,表示兩者中較……的一個。

  [例11]Mr.Smith said that their first trip to the seaside town was______one,but their second one was even more interesting.

  A.the most interesting B.very interesting

  C.a most interesting D.a more interesting

  【解析】答案C。a most interesting表示「非常有意思」而不是「最有意思」。

  [例12]On Teacher’s Day,we all went back to our old school______to see our teachers.

  A.especially B.specially C.particularly D.attentively

  【解析】答案B。especially特別地,尤其地;specially專門地。句意為:在教師節那一天,我們回到以前的學校專門來看望我們的老師。

  [例13]Bob never does his homework______Mary.He makes lots of mistakes.

  A.so careful as B.as carefully as

  C.carefully as D.as careful as

  【解析】答案B。該題考查的是形容詞和副詞的用法區別。因為該詞修飾的是動作「做家庭作業」,所以要用副詞。又因為表示一方不如另一方要用句型「not as+副詞原級+as」,所以只能選B。

  [例14]He moved away from his parents and missed them______enjoy the exciting life in China.

  A.too much to B.very much to

  C.enough to D.much so as to

  【解析】答案A.too…to do sth.(太……以至於不能做……)是固定搭配。

  [例15]I think this exhibition is______of the two.I have never seen______exhibition.

  A.by far better;the better B.far better;a better

  C.by far the better;a better D.far the better;a better

  【解析】答案C。表示「(兩者中)較……的那一個」用「the+比較級」,排除A和B。far只能緊靠在所修飾的比較級之前,by far一般放在比較級之前。


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